The essentials of clinical periodontology and periodontics is a learning textbook intended to serve the needs of several groups of dental care professionals and is written with credibility and readability maintained at every level. Grazyna demenko, stefan grocholewski, katarzyna klessa, jerzy ogorkiewicz, agnieszka wagner, marek lange, daniel sledzinski, natalia cylwik. It consists of 15 modules, each of which describes a set of closely related concepts from both legal and commonsense domains. An ontologybased approach for chinese legal information. Ontology in computer terms is concerned with meaning and the relationships between entities. Ontologybased approach for legal provision retrieval. The ontology itself is the other part of this deliverable. The starting point is that legal language depends upon the linguistic factor. Such ontologies usually include references to the concepts of norm, legal act, and legal person, and may contain the formalization of deontic operators. A lowcost, highcoverage legal named entity recognizer. The lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts published in proceedings of the workshop on legal ontologies and artificial intelligence techniques loait 2007, 43 64.
Oct 10, 2016 financial regulation ontology fro tutorial chapter 1 into 1. Chapter 1 introduction financial regulation ontology. It covers both theory and practice of knowledge acquisition, representation and ontologies. Even though the core ontology should be domaingeneric and not modeled upon a specific legal subject, the model. Financial regulation ontology fro tutorial chapter 1 into 1. The lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts, in casanovas p. He is the developer of the metalex document server, the principal author of the lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts, and one of the initial developers of the metalex xml format for legal sources. Read online royal enfield uce engine workshop manual book pdf free download link book now. These pages serve as the download location for the lkifcore ontology, developed within the estrella project. The most abstract concepts are defined in five closely related modules.
It is also concerned to contribute in the other direction. The lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts 2007. Rinkehoekstra, joost breuker, marcello di bello, alexander boer. The lkif core legal ontology is a library of ontologies relevant for the legal domain. Lkif core proceedings of the 2009 conference on law, ontologies. We describe the theory and methodology underlying the lkif core ontology, compare it with other ontologies, introduce the concepts it defines, and discuss its. The lkif ontology is inspired by the commonsense orientation of the discontinued lri core ontology effort.
Ontology population and alignment for the legal domain. Principled ontology development for the legal domain. Contribute to rinkehoekstralkifcore development by creating an account on github. Mahabarata ontology an ontology based on one of the epic stories of ancient india mahabarata. Getting started continues with stepbystep instructions for ontology editor, protege and query tools looking at legal ontology classes. This paper gives an overview of two xml standard proposals dealing with two complementary aspects of electronic legislation the documents themselves as a carrier, and an institutional reality they represent in a coherent way. Pdf the lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts. Pdf the lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts semantic. Metalex xml and the legal knowledge interchange format lkif. Rinke hoekstra, joost breuker, marcello di bello, alexander boer. This is the core model for representing things such as people, places, events, organisations and themes in the bbc. Models and ethical challenges for legal systems, legal language and legal ontologies, argumentation and software agents. The ontology is a specialisation of the lkif core ontology. A number of these concepts are used to define frameworks that capture their use in legal reasoning.
Modeling expert knowledge in the mediation domain 21 1. Polish speech database for taking dictation of legal texts. Ontology engineering with ontology design patterns download. It consists of 14 ontology modules, describing concepts that range from general concepst such as time, place, change and process to the concepts most central to the legal field such as actions, transactions, beliefs, intentions, expressions and norms. The core of lkif consists of a combination of owldl and swrl. Legal concepts are partly coming from the ordinary language and partly arising specifically from the legal domain. Lkif builds on and uses the web ontology language owl for representing concepts and includes a reusable basic ontology of legal concepts. This cited by count includes citations to the following articles in scholar. A generic model for legal documents 25 rinke hoekstra, joost breuker, marcello di bello, alexander boer the lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts 43 aldo gangemi design patterns for legal ontology construction 65 legal ontologies applications xavier binefa, ciro gracia, marius monton.
Ios press ebooks ontology representation design patterns. This book clarifies the role ontologies play in knowledge representation. Ontology based approach for legal provision retrieval tang qi, wang yinglin. The lkif core ontology should contain basic concepts of law. To construct legal ontologies and rulebased methods, legal analysis by collaboration between legal experts and knowledge engineers should be preceded. Norms are represented in terms of the lkif core ontology, as generic situation descriptions in which something state, action is deemed obliged, prohibited or permitted.
Lkif core adds an ontology containing definitions of basic legal concepts. Representing information using the web ontology language. Both can be identified according to two different approaches. The lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts 45 2. Pdf the lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts researchgate. The lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts ceur workshop. Rinke hoekstra, joost breuker, marcello di bello, alexander boer, the lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts. Lkif core is intended to enable reuse in the construction of legal knowledge bases and as semantic grounding for the translation of existing knowledge formats into lkif. The example black rock manages emerging markets etf is a good introduction to fibo. Chapter one of the tutorial introduces ontology web language owl to business and the beginning ontologist. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Metalex xml and the legal knowledge interchange format. In the first version of lkif 7 it was proposed that its most basic layer should.
In proceedings of the workshop on legal ontologies and artificial intelligence techniques loait 2007. As a result, the ontologies that are used for the annotation end up to be aligned. Ontology driven systems with reasoning capabilities in the legal field are now better understood. In particular, the consequences of the knowledge representation perspective are discussed in the relation between lkif core and existing ontologies. Lkif builds on and uses the web ontology language owl for. This paper proposes a general model for designing criminal law ontologies and rules. Keywordscriminal digital evidence, social media, ontologies, reasoning. The legal knowledge interchange format lkif was developed in the european estrella project and was designed with the goal of becoming a standard for representing and interchanging policy, legislation and cases, including their justificatory arguments, in the legal domain. Legal concepts are not discrete, but make up a dynamic continuum between common sense terms, specific technical use, and professional knowledge, in an evolving institutional reality. This ontology was developed within the estrella project to provide a standard vocabulary for legal reasoning services on the semantic web, and especially the legal knowledge interchange format lkif. The development of scont is still ongoing work, where in this paper, we report mainly on the motivation for using smart ontology models and the possible benefits of using them for solving crimes. Ontologies in the design of legal knowledge systems. Ontology engineering with ontology design patterns. Lkif is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms.
Ontology framework for judgment modelling springerlink. We are pleased to announce the release of the lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts. The lkif core legal ontology consists of 15 modules, each of which describes a set of closely related concepts from both legal and commonsense domains. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. One ontology might, for instance, be an extension of another ontology in the library this is the case with the statutespecific ontology of van kralingen and visser, which is an extension of the generic legal ontology. An important reason for producing ontologies is that they form reusable building blocks for the design of legal knowledge systems. In that sense, the lkif core ontology is rather a library of ontologies relevant for the legal domain than a monolithic body of definitions. An owl ontology library representing judicial interpretations. Poblet, marta search results uab digital repository of. A legal core ontology can play an important role in the translation of existing legal knowledge bases to other representation formats, in particular into lkif as the basis for articulate. This entry provides an overview of theories of concepts that is organized around five philosophical issues.
First, we introduce the superdomain ontology that contains the common characteristics of criminal law. Semantic enhancement of legal information are we up for. Financial regulation ontology fro tutorial chapter 1 into. In this paper we describe a legal core ontology that is part of a generic architecture for legal knowledge systems, which will enable the interchange of knowledge between existing legal knowledge systems. The ones marked may be different from the article in the profile. In this sense the yellow pages in a phone book is an instantiation of an ontology. An ontology based approach for chinese legal information retrieval ni zhang making statutes and judicial practice. This is especially important in regards to the web because it offers the hope of organizing the web by meanings, not just by matching strings of characters. Gray, the ontology of legal possibilities and legal potentialities.
Essentials of clinical periodontology and periodontics. Certainly, there is precedent work on ontology design within related domains, namely the ecommerce. Artificial intelligence and law ai and law is a subfield of artificial intelligence ai mainly concerned with applications of ai to legal informatics problems and original research on those problems. Ios press ebooks legal knowledge and information systems. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. The paper discusses the approaches to legal ontologies from a linguistic point of view. Citeseerx the lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts. As lkif is intended to cover all legal domains, an lkif ontology should focus on concepts that are typical for the whole range of legal domains, i. Finally, chapter 7 brings together chapters 3 and 6 in a confronta. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. The lkif core ontology of basic legal concepts core. Aldo gangemi, design patterns for legal ontology construction. By rinke hoekstra, joost breuker, marcello di bello and er boer. Financial regulation ontology tutorial chapter one preface and introduction alignment of legal and finance is the foundation for the semantic web approach to compliance.
Lkifcore adds an ontology containing definitions of basic legal concepts. This legal knowledge interchange format, is under development in the estrella project and has two main. We describe the methodology underlying the lkif core ontology, introduce the concepts it defines. In this paper we describe a legal core ontology that is part of a generic architecture for legal knowledge systems, which will enable the interchange of knowledge. Frameworks and ontologies we adhere to a rather restrictive view on what an ontology should contain. This ontology is developed by ontology research team at aidb lab, iitmadras. Royal enfield uce engine workshop manual pdf book manual.
Joost breuker, rinke hoekstra, alexander boer eds and. The distinction between terminological knowledge tbox and assertional. A legal core ontology can play an important role in the translation of existing legal knowledge bases to other representation formats, in particular into lkif as the basis for articulate knowledge serving. Owl ontology of basic legal concepts lkifcore deliverable 1. Department of computer science and engineering, shanghai. Contribute to rinkehoekstra lkifcore development by creating an account on github. In this document we describe the methodology used to develop the ontology, which we have named lkifcore ontology.
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